Mount Chortiatis Forest Reserve is a protected natural area east of Thessaloniki, known for its lush Mediterranean forests, rich biodiversity, and panoramic views over the Thermaic Gulf.
The Mount Chortiatis Forest Reserve covers the forested slopes of Mount Chortiatis, a prominent peak rising to 1,201 meters in Central Macedonia, Greece. This reserve plays a crucial role in protecting native Mediterranean oak and pine forests, as well as a diverse understory of shrubs typical of the region's ecosystem. Geographically, it forms part of the dynamic landscape overlooking Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf, offering visitors scenic vantage points and a cooler climate relative to the nearby urban areas. The forest provides habitat for numerous birds, small mammals, and reptiles, and supports endemic and migratory species. Historically, the mountain has been valued for its natural springs, which supply water to Thessaloniki, and contains remnants of Byzantine-era monasteries and traditional stone-built villages. Outdoor recreation opportunities include hiking on well-marked trails, mountain biking, and nature observation. Visitors come to experience the tranquility of its wooded slopes as well as the cultural landmarks found within. The reserve's proximity to a major Greek city makes it a favored day-trip destination for locals and tourists seeking forested landscapes and fresh air. Efforts are ongoing to maintain the ecological balance and protect the area from urban encroachment and wildfire risk. Visitor appeal centers on the combination of natural beauty, accessible trails, and historical sites integrated into a protected forest setting.
Panoramic viewpoint at the summit of Mount Chortiatis offering extensive views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf
Diverse Mediterranean forest ecosystem featuring native oak and Aleppo pine woodlands
Historic Monastery of St. Basil, dating back to the Byzantine period and accessible via hiking trails
Natural springs and picnic areas popular with day visitors and local families
The highest point of Mount Chortiatis provides stunning panoramas of Thessaloniki, the Thermaic Gulf, and surrounding mountains.
A historic Byzantine-era monastery located within the forest, offering cultural insights and serene surroundings.
Several freshwater springs throughout the reserve contribute to the water supply and create small lush habitats.